As a medical diagnosis, advanced maternal age serves as a heads up for healthcare professionals. It simply means the woman is 35 or older, which could make getting pregnant problematic. Or, if she is already pregnant, she or her baby might be more prone to certain risks.

Ovarian reserve testing helps determine the quality and quantity of the eggs available for ovulation. This approach often begins with hormone testing early in the menstrual cycle.

Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: skin changes, including more acne, changes in sex drive and desire, dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin, loss of hair or thinning hair, weight gain.

Studies have shown that approximately 40% of patients with diabetes and/or glucose intolerance between the ages of 20-50 have PCOS.

Smoking increases your risk of serious heart and blood vessel problems from combination hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) including heart attack, blood clots, or stroke which can be fatal. This risk increases with age and the number of cigarettes smoked.

Using the cervical cap is safe, simple, and convenient. It has no effect on a woman's natural hormones, but it cannot be used during menstruation.